Birth control - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. This is followed by a number of hormone based methods including oral pills, patches, vaginal rings, and injections. Less effective methods include physical barriers such as condoms, diaphragms and birth control sponges and fertility awareness methods. The least effective methods are spermicides and withdrawal by the male before ejaculation. Sterilization, while highly effective, is not usually reversible; all other methods are reversible, most immediately upon stopping them. Comprehensive sex education and access to birth control decreases the rate of unwanted pregnancies in this age group. Some methods of birth control can be started immediately following the birth, while others require a delay of up to six months. In women who are breastfeeding, progestin- only methods are preferred over combined oral birth control pills. In women who have reached menopause, it is recommended that birth control be continued for one year after the last period. They are used before or during sex while emergency contraceptives are effective for up to a few days after sex. Effectiveness is generally expressed as the percentage of women who become pregnant using a given method during the first year. Explore HISTORY shows, watch videos and full episodes, play games and access articles on historical topics at History.com. Explore HISTORY shows. They are currently available only for women, although hormonal contraceptives for men have and are being clinically tested. Irregular bleeding may occur with progestin- only methods, with some users reporting no periods. They are one form of long- acting reversible contraception which are the most effective types of reversible birth control. Of women aged over 3. Men more likely to regret sterilization are younger, have young or no children, or have an unstable marriage. In women the desire for a reversal is often associated with a change in spouse. Overall first- year failure rates of < 2% to 2. At the time, under the Comstock Law, distribution of birth control information was illegal. She jumped bail in 1. United States for the United Kingdom to return in 1. Her clinic made contraception acceptable during the 1. In 1. 92. 1, Sanger founded the American Birth Control League, which later became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. ![]() In April 1. 93. 0 the Birth Control Conference assembled 7. One Package that medically prescribing contraception to save a persons life or well being was not illegal under the Comstock Law; following this decision, the American Medical Association Committee on Contraception revoked its 1. A national survey in 1. By 1. 93. 8 3. 47 birth control clinics were running in the United States despite their advertisement still being illegal. First Lady. Eleanor Roosevelt publicly supported birth control and family planning. Johnson started endorsing public funding for family planning services, and the Federal Government began subsidizing birth control services for low- income families. These include barrier methods, hormonal methods, implanted devices, emergency contraceptives, and sterilization procedures. Missing a dose increases your risk of becoming pregnant and you may need to use back-up birth control. Follow the weekly patch. Here is the second installment of my birth control series! The Truth About Xulane Transdermal Birth Control Patch. Birth Control Options: The Patch Learn about each contraceptive option available so you can find the best birth control for you. The birth control patch. The birth control patch is a thin. Discuss your medical history with your health care provider before using the patch and let him/her know if you develop. All women received two months of the birth control patch or birth control pill. Women with prior history of contraindications to taking birth control pills. These include the requirement to create a national plan for family planning services, remove laws that limit access to family planning, ensure that a wide variety of safe and effective birth control methods are available including emergency contraceptives, make sure there are appropriately trained healthcare providers and facilities at an affordable price, and create a process to review the programs implemented. If governments fail to do the above it may put them in breach of binding international treaty obligations. ![]() ![]() Connecticut overturned a state law prohibiting dissemination of contraception information based on a constitutional right to privacy for marital relationships. In 1. 97. 1, Eisenstadt v. Baird extended this right to privacy to single people. The initiative has set a goal of increasing the number of users of modern birth control by 1. Additionally, they aim to eradicate discrimination against girls and young women who seek contraceptives. One involves putting quinacrine in the uterus which causes scarring and infertility. While the procedure is inexpensive and does not require surgical skills, there are concerns regarding long- term side effects. An injection with sodium bicarbonate washes out the substance and restores fertility. Another is an intravas device which involves putting a urethane plug into the vas deferens to block it. A combination of an androgen and a progestin seems promising, as do selective androgen receptor modulators. Many animal shelters require these procedures as part of adoption agreements. Retrieved August 9, 2. Oxford University Press. World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved March 2. Joseph; Guile, Matthew W.; Bienstock, Jessica L.; Fox, Harold E.; Wallach, Edward E. The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 6. Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence- based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration(PDF) (Rev. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 9. A.; Sieving, R.; Brady, S. Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews. A.; Elder, R.; Mercer, S. K.; Jacob, V.; Wethington, H. R.; Kirby, D.; Elliston, D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications. Gynecological Endocrinology. Geneva: World Health Organization. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews. P.; Someshwar, J.; Murray, P. Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews. Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence- based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration(PDF) (Rev. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 9. United Nations Population Fund. F.; Mitchell, A.; Shah, R. Trussell, James (November 1, 2. In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. Contraceptive technology (2. New York: Ardent Media. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2. World Health Organization Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2nd edition. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD0. American family physician. Essentials for health and wellness (2nd ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 7. Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics & gynaecology (8th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley- Blackwell. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 4. Gary; Stuart, Gretchen S. In Hoffman, Barbara; Schorge, John O.; Schaffer, Joseph I.; Halvorson, Lisa M.; Bradshaw, Karen D.; Cunningham, F. Williams gynecology (2nd ed.). New York: Mc. Graw- Hill Medical. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 0. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use(PDF) (4th ed.). Geneva: Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization. Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use.(PDF) (2 ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence- based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration(PDF) (Rev. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 9. Retrieved May 2. 0, 2. The encyclopedia of women's health (6th ed.). New York: Facts On File. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. Contraceptive technology (2. New York: Ardent Media. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Williams gynecology (2nd ed.). New York: Mc. Graw- Hill Medical. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (in Dutch). The journal of sexual medicine. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Obstetrics and gynecology. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Adolescent health care : a practical guide (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 7. Practice Of Fertility Control: A Comprehensive Manual (7th ed.). Pharmacology for nursing care (8th ed.). Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. New York: United Nations Children's Fund. Nonprescription product therapeutics (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 7. Andrology Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction (3rd ed.). ISBN 9. 78- 3- 5. Yen and Jaffe's reproductive endocrinology : physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management (6th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (4th ed.). Geneva: Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization. New England Journal of Medicine. The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 6. Obstetrics and gynecology. A clinical guide for contraception (5th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 6. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. Clinical reproductive medicine and surgery. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 3. Contraceptive Technology 1. New York: Ardent Media. Mayo Clinic proceedings. Guttmacher Policy Review. Retrieved April 2. The 5- minute obstetrics and gynecology consult. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The 5- minute obstetrics and gynecology consult. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Contraceptive technology (1. New York, N. Y.: Ardent Media. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. The basic practice of statistics (5th ed.). ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. Current Opinion in Urology. The Urologic clinics of North America.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
October 2016
Categories |